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Transcultural Object Analysis

The Cultural Significance of Football


Since ancient times, sports have been a great way for humans to exercise and have fun.
Sports can bring out excitement in people while also cultivating a sense of belonging for many.
Ball games in particular, have been the most prominent sport throughout much of human history
and it’s no surprise that the number one sport in the world is football.

Football is the most popular sport throughout the world. The sport is played with a ball
that can be dribbled, kicked, or carried into a goal. The game is affordable and simple to play
anywhere. It has evolved into many distinct variations, such as rugby and American football. In
all its entirety, football has strong cultural significance in much if the world which makes it a
transcultural object.


The sport of football can date back to over 2,000 years, with its earliest recorded game
around 2500 BC in Ancient China, known as tsu-chu or “kick-ball.” Tsu-chu was played
frequently and gained significant popularity during the Song dynasty. “Cuju involved a great
degree of complexity and changed and developed over time. It could be played competitively or
cooperatively, in a team or individually, and was often played for purely aesthetic
reasons.”(“Origins – Cuju in China”). It’s worth noting that the game had transcended the social
hierarchy, captivating both the wealthy elites and the less fortunate.

In parallel, Ancient Greece and Rome had their own early versions of the game,
episkyros and harpastum. They each left lasting influences on modern football. The Greeks
introduced key elements like “team organization” and “defensive formation,” laying the
groundwork for today’s football. On the other hand, the Roman variation, harpastum, featured a
more aggressive style of play comparable to rugby and American football. Harpastum was
played with “agility, speed, endurance,” and above all, strength. This sporting tradition spread
across Europe, eventually reaching the British Isles, setting the stage for the professional play we
are familiar with today.

Football holds a multitude of meanings and emotions for people across diverse cultures.
For soccer, its simplicity resonates deeply with fans which has made it transcend cultural
boundaries and ignite passionate support. Many people are able to play and understand the sport
because it’s so simple. The rush of excitement the sport gives to people has made it gain
hundreds of fans. The World Cup, a global event held every four years, exemplifies the heavy
emotional connection people have with the sport.

In America, soccer does not enjoy the same popularity, however American football holds
a special place, encompassing values like discipline, teamwork, and respect. The sport’s appeal
comes from its competitive nature, where teams are admired based on their dedication and effort
on the field. The pinnacle of this rivalry is highlighted in the SuperBowl, an annual
championship that symbolizes a team’s hard work and their commitment to establish that they’re
the best team in the league.

In my own cultural experience with football, soccer holds high standards for my people.
I’m from Ghana where “one of the oldest football associations” in Africa had been founded.
When the British had colonized what used to be known as “the Gold Coast”, they spread their
game of soccer among the people. It quickly gained popularity and became a massive sport
throughout the colony. Today soccer is considered the national sport of Ghana, winning many of
the African championships and a few international tournaments. Even though my country has
strong relations with soccer, I never picked up on the sport like my counterparts. For a while I
didn’t play any sports until my junior year of high school. I gave it a shot to try American
Football and I ended up loving the game. I connected with the sport in a way how my people
connected with soccer. I even wish that I had more time to play the sport in school. It provided
me with a deep sense of belonging and camaraderie that I’d never had experienced. In all its
forms whether its played as soccer or american, football stirs deep emotions to so many
communities and represents a unique je ne sais quoi to the players and fans.

Football, in all its forms and variations, defies cultural and language barriers. It connects
people through a shared love for the game. The camaraderie it fosters, both on and off the field,
emphasizes teamwork, and understanding, promoting a sense of belonging and unity.What’s
more is that football isn’t just fun to play but great for physical fitness. The sport encourages an
active lifestyle because you always have to be agile and have great stamina. The regular physical
activity creates happier and healthier people.

A sport that encompasses unity, passion, competition, and health encompasses the best
qualities of a human. With its worldwide popularity and emotional impact as a beloved sport,
football will always and forever be a game that unites us all.

Citations

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the World | Master Soccer Mind.” Master Soccer Mind | Feel the Soccer Fever, Sept.
2020,
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“Football | History, Rules, and Significant Players.” Encyclopedia Britannica, 13 Sept.
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Macfarlane, Andy. “Harpastum: The Ancient Roman Empire Ball Game.” History of
Soccer, Jan. 2023,
historyofsoccer.info/the-ancient-game-of-harpastum?expand_article=1.
Martin, Natalie. “Football Was Invented in Ancient Greece and It Was Called Episkyros.”
Greek City Times, 13 Nov. 2021,
greekcitytimes.com/2021/11/13/football-invented-in-ancient-greece-called-episkyros/:~:text=Football%20was%20Invented%20in%20Ancient%20Greece%20and%20it%20was%20Called%20Episkyros,-by%20Natalie%20Martin&text=A%20long%2C%2
0long%20time%20ago,around%2012%20to%2014%20players.

“Origins – Cuju in China.” FIFA Museum (English), 31 Jan. 2022,
www.fifamuseum.com/en/blog-stories/editorial/origins-cuju-in-china.
Veroutsos, Eleni. “The Most Popular Sports in the World.” WorldAtlas, Sept. 2023,
www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-are-the-most-popular-sports-in-the-world.html.
Arndt, Gary. “Football, Soccer, and Rugby.” Everything Everywhere, Nov. 2020,
everything-everywhere.com/football-soccer-and-rugby.
“Ghana.” Geography, 10 Feb. 2021,
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ve%20soccer%20and%20built,United%20Nations%20from%201997%2D%202006.
Ghana Football Association. “History.” Ghana Football Association,
www.ghanafa.org/about-ghana-football-association/what-we-do/history#:~:text=Football
%20was%20brought%20to%20the,and%20with%20the%20indigenous%20people.